buy custom Advantages and Controversy of U.S. essay

purchase custom Advantages and Controversy of U.S. exposition Question 1 Watch the narrative A Class Divided, the great investigation of the third grade class trial of the blue eyes and earthy colored eyes situated in the talk segment this week (or at the connection underneath). At that point react to the accompanying inquiries: Is this moral? Does the end legitimize the methods? Is this despite everything required today? The demonstration of segregating others in light of their eye shading isn't moral. It mortifies the individuals who are considered as inferiors and offer benefits to the bosses. What was going on in this narrative can be viewed as moral since all the youngsters were exposed to same treatment. The blue looked at and the earthy colored peered toward were both considered as unrivaled at once and sub-par at another. Along these lines this was a reasonable preliminary and legitimate and can be viewed as moral with all methods. In this narrative we can say the end legitimize the methods. This is so on the grounds that from the outset the youngsters who were engaged with this analysis couldn't tell whether it was ethically right or not. Following fourteen years, we see similar understudies clarifying how they profited by this examination and the manner in which they loathed separation of any sort. This is likewise upheld by how associations are applying this test to dishearten separation. T ruth be told, they are calling educator Jane Elliott to prepare their staff on the segregation issue(Peters, 1987). Despite the fact that individuals are is by all accounts understanding that we are for the most part equivalent there are the individuals who despite everything holds their convictions that a few people are more equivalent than others. This narrative is as yet required today with the goal that it can help the individuals who are thinking they are better than others. It will likewise help the individuals who are considered as minorities or inferiors to be esteemed and be given equivalent open doors like others. It was likewise noticed that when the understudies saw this narrative following fourteen years they suggested that everybody ought to have such sort of an encounter so they can kick segregation away from their country. Question 2 One of the objectives of the social liberties development was to guarantee equivalent open door for each U.S. resident, independent of race. At the point when the social liberties development started, the legitimate framework didn't grat similar rights to blacks and different minorities as it did to whites. Today, those laws have been changed, driving some to contend that the U.S. has accomplished a level playing field for all. Consider what Koppelman needs to state about the possibility of a level playing field. Do you think the playing field has been leveled? Is achievement dependent on legitimacy and karma, or is race-based benefit still a factor? How was governmental policy regarding minorities in society strategy created to address issues of benefit? Has it been fruitful? As I would see it I don't think the level playing field has been accomplished. There is a reasonable sign that the level playing field has not been accomplished as you can in any case hear individuals discussing reverse separation. Turn around separation is the place by the gatherings which are considered to minority are given extraordinary thought as far as work openings and different regions like state funded college confirmations. Achievement of all of us should be founded on legitimacy and karma, despite the fact that this isn't where segregation is drilled. Segregation can frustrate individuals with better capabilities from exceeding expectations throughout everyday life and rather favor the individuals who have god fathers in spite of them be not qualified. Prejudice can likewise obstruct a certified proficient from exceeding expectations and favor the inadequate. In this present reality where segregation is drilled its absolutely impossible we can say achievement is solely founded on legitimacy and karma, races of these approaches incorporate racial quantities or sex shares for university confirmation. A few states, for example, California and Washington have disallowed governmental policy regarding minorities in society along these lines its absolutely impossible it tends to be considered as fruitful.; Question 3 A few people contend that bigotry is essentially a conviction or disposition and that any individual who unjustifiably makes a decision about another dependent on race is supremacist. Others contend that prejudice is about activity and institutional segregation, hence just those with the ability to act, and not the individuals who are the objectives of separation, can be bigot. Utilizing the bigotry ideas examined in Chp. 8 of Koppelman and the article Race: Too Hot to Touch connected beneath, which contention do you discover persuading and why? Is institutional prejudice more hostile than singular bigotry? Is there a contrast among bigotry and partiality? Assuming this is the case, what is the distinction? Bigotry being a conviction or disposition and that any individual who unreasonably makes a decision about another dependent on race is supremacist can be viewed as persuading than prejudice being an activity and foundation segregation. This is so in light of the fact that even in those foundations it is people who are separating their friends yet not simply the organization. Despite the fact that the foundation can offer capacity to specific gatherings to segregate their associates, I do accept that separation will generally rely upon your demeanor towards the other gathering. On the off chance that you have an inspirational mentality towards them you will attempt to help them and might be attempt to encourage the administration to treat them decently as they are as yet people. Singular prejudice is more hostile than institutional bigotry since you can generally transform from the establishment which is separating you however it is hard to avoid somebody who is segregating. In either you should crash into these people who are separating you and you generally feel mortified in their essence. There is a major contrast among bigotry and bias. Bigotry is the training whereby there is diverse treatment to certain gatherings of individuals both socially and legitimately and is then advocated by plan of action to racial generalizing. Then again bias can be considered as a prejudgment made about a person or thing before having sufficient information to decide the exactness of your judgment(Brown, 2010). Purchase custom Advantages and Controversy of U.S. article

THE WAR ON TERROR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE WAR ON TERROR - Essay Example This fear based oppression and war on dread is an immediate result of America intruding into the business and undertakings of different countries. Would it have been conceivable to evade this sort of psychological warfare assaulting us? At the point when these assaults happen it is anything but difficult to put the onus on a couple of government or social divisions. Anyway when fear assaults of this scale happen then clearly they are a result of long periods of careful arranging. By a similar rationale accusing Federal Bureau of Investigation or Immigration and Naturalization Service was a simple way out of pinpointing the duty. Anyway as expressed before assault on America is a result of long stretches of American intercession in the undertakings of different countries and in any event, neglecting to meat the security well inside time. Posting watches at air terminals post the assaults was a response to the occasion. The all the more intriguing inquiry is the thing that could have b een done proactively to keep away from the assaults. This obviously demonstrates we didn't investigate the framework shortcomings at our end and redress them well inside time. It additionally implies that somebody whose thought could have been helpful was dismissed on the grounds of ulterior political points and saw to be befuddling. For ex: Homeland security boss Tom Ridge presented shading codes for levels of security chance. The hues changed from green to red as the degree of security changed from low to high.

Montesquieu Essays - Political Philosophy, Politics, Government

Montesquieu In this paper I will talk about Montesquieu, Dewey, Wright, and Lippmann. These writers have been expounding on todays government for a long time. These legislatures share numerous things for all intents and purpose just as various. Montesquieu says that ideals is the most significant standard of majority rule government in American government. That all citizenry must put the open great in front of their own advantages. The English have been not able to set up a majority rules system this century on the grounds that the individuals who were engaged with open issues had some goodness. Their desire was left by the achievement of the intense and brave. The soul of one group is subdued by the soul of another. At the point when ethicalness stops, desire enters those hearts that can let it be known, and insatiability enters them all. One was free under the laws, and now needs to be free against them. The laws are not what are best of the general population. Every resident resembles a got away from slave. Rather than the individuals battling oppression, the individuals are battling one another. The rule of nobility is balance. The rich and high society administer nobility, and it is managed by the best individuals dependent on their inclinations and curbs those of the individuals. Control in temperance needs to lye inside the nobility. Remembering the interests of gentry as opposed to individual interests. Presently such a body can subdue itself in two different ways. Either by extraordinary excellence, which makes respectable equivalent to the individuals, which would shape an incredible republic. Or on the other hand by lesser goodness, a balance that leaves the nobles equivalent among themselves, which realizes their safeguarding. The balance established on uprightness is the central core of this administration. In governments the administration utilizes as meager prudence as conceivable to achieve things. The laws supplant all these goodness in a government. One man is the incomparable leader over all. Respect replaces goodness in a ruler. Respect got together with the powers of laws in the long run prompts the objective of government. Individuals put their notoriety first n attempting to get differentiation for themselves. In a government the vast majority are productive members of society, yet it is elusive productive members of society. For so as to be a productive member of society, one must have the expectation of being one. Love the state less for oneself than for itself. ?ask not what your nation can accomplish for you but rather what you can accomplish for your nation.? Aspiration is lethal to the pioneer of a republic, however has great impact in a government. Respect isn't the rule of authoritarian expresses, these must be dread in an oppressive government. Dread must decimate fearlessness and desire so as to stop any odds of an unrest. At the point when dread neglects to exist, the individuals no longer have a defender. Montesquieu shows how training will be diverse in every sort of government. In governments instruction isn't discovered organizations. It is found in regular day to day existence were individuals can be educated as a matter of fact. Instruction begins during childbirth and nothing in the republic government to stop it. Minority has no alternatives if the dominant part is a group. Prevent a lion's share from framing and you prevent greater part groups from completing their ?underhanded? plans. Madison feels this makes republics unsteady and perilous. An unadulterated popular government can just work in a little society. Vote based system won't work in attempting to oversee an enormous territory or a huge populace on the grounds that a typical enthusiasm or interests will be felt by the dominant part. In vote based system there is nothing to prevent lion's share from exploiting the minority. Legislators guarantee that if there were ideal quality in their political rights, they would likewise have similar belongings, feelings, and interests. This isn't accurate, for we need something to secure us. Madison feels that a republic is the perfect remedy for group. You should initially dispose of this by refining and broadening the open perspectives. It is perfect to have the most ideal delegates to settle on the choice for society. In a major area casting a ballot is acceptable in light of the fact that it will keep out one view. It will focus on everybody's perspectives and give these chosen authorities an increasingly wide view from hearing everybody's thoughts. That shrewdness will empower him to give a superior choice than

Virtue Ethics, Free Essay Sample

Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that places focus on the moral character of an individual who performs a particular action rather than the ethical guidelines or repercussions of various actions. The issue with virtue ethics is not whether the consequence of an action is good or the intention of the action is right. It instead focuses on whether the individual performing that particular action is expressing good traits or not. Virtue ethics establishes the appropriateness and inappropriateness of actions of individuals by relating the choice to admirable character traits. In addition, it concentrates on aiding individuals to develop excellent character traits such as honesty and kindness. Virtue theorists believe that when one develops admirable characters traits, he or she will in a position to make right decisions on various issues of life.   Moreover, virtue ethics emphasizes the need for individuals to break bad habits of character that prevent them from becoming incredibly g reat people. Virtue ethics theory is of great significance because when people develop the right character traits, the world becomes a safer and better place to be. The Origins of Virtue Ethics The roots of the virtue ethics theory lie in the work of Plato and Aristotle who were great ancient Greek philosophers. Virtue ethics theory is said to be the oldest ethical theory in the western philosophy. Plato discusses wisdom, fortitude, justice, and temperance as the cardinal virtues (Cline, 2017).   Aristotle, on the other hand, provides a vivid and systematic description of virtue ethics in his renowned work Nichomachean Ethics.† According to the philosophers, individuals with good character traits are always in a position to make morally appropriate decisions when they are facing challenging choices (Moore, 2017). The two believe that a virtuous character leads to virtuous decisions. The virtue ethics theory has however being criticized by other virtue theorists who state that the theory is culturally relative. Concepts of Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics theory has there concepts that is ethics of care, agent-based theories and Eudaimonism. Ethics of care concept is termed as the ideas regarding morality nature. Agent-based theories entail virtues based on the intuition that employs common sense (Cline, 2017). Eudaimonism, on the other hand, can be termed as happiness that can be accomplished by practicing the values of an individual and in resolving conflicts Strengths of Virtue Ethics One of the most significant strengths of virtue ethics theory is that it makes it feasible for individuals to be better individuals in life. It instills individuals with characters that prompt them to act appropriately and treat others with respect and compassion. The second strength of this theory is that it is broad and holistic (Remtulla, 2017).   Virtue ethics theory takes a holistic approach that takes into consideration the totality of a person including the skills, feelings, and character traits. The third strength attributed to the virtue ethics theory is that it is agent-centered. The theory focuses on the character of the moral agent and therefore it is not concerned about consequence or duty (Moore, 2017). Its centeredness on the character of the moral agent makes it flexible since it enables individuals to make decisions depending on their moral values rather than adhering to the law. Moreover, the theory creates a sense of community since it motivates individuals to regard personal relationships, be sensitive, and take care of others. In addition, the theory aid in preserving goodness in a society since it shields individuals from becoming morally corrupt people. Weaknesses of Virtue Ethics Critics of virtue ethics state that the theory lacks focus in the determination of those characters that are acceptable and those that should be avoided. The theory mainly focuses on the characters individuals need to enhance so that they can become great and good people. (Remtulla, 2017).   The second weakness attributed to the theory includes the difficulty in establishing the nature of virtues. The difficulty is as a result of the differences in opinions of individuals who are inherently distinct from each other and come from different cultures and communities. Self-centeredness is also a weakness of the theory. Critics state that the theory deals with the character of an individual yet it is supposed to deal with how the actions of individuals affect other people. Moreover, the theory is said to be misguiding when educating and encouraging since it leads individuals to depend on luck when attaining moral maturity. Finally, the theory is said to be limited since it concentrates on only a number of virtues. Critics state that the theory does not concentrate on the bigger picture. Conclusion It is therefore conclusive to state that virtue ethics theory focuses on the moral character of an individual rather than the intention or the consequence of that particular action. The roots of the theory lie in the work of two great philosophers that is Plato and Aristotle. The theory aid individuals to develop character traits make them morally upright people. It also promotes unity and harmony because it requires individuals to treat each other with respect and love. References Cline,  A. (2017). Virtue ethics: Morality and character. Retrieved  October  4, 2017, from https://www.thoughtco.com/virtue-ethics-morality-and-character-249866 Moore,  G. (2017). Virtue ethics and organizational ethics. Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793441.003.0003 Remtulla,  S. (2017). Strengths weaknesses of virtue ethics advantages and disadvantages table in A Level and IB Ethics. Retrieved  October  4, 2017, from https://getrevising.co.uk/grids/strengths_and_weaknesses_of_virtue_ethics

Issue Analysis Paper Immigration Reform Essay - 2340 Words

Issue Analysis Paper: Immigration Reform Immigration reform, an issue that has always been and will continue to be a controversial political issue until something progressive and agreeable is done that both sides of the argument can be pleased with. With any political issue there are two sides to the debate on immigration reform and this issue has recently become a passionate and heated debate in the political sphere. The debate has gone farther than just the simple concept of immigration but has rather become an intense battleground for the President and congress to go back and forth and for both democrats and republicans to take shots at each other. Whether you believe that President Obama and congress should remove and deport the illegal immigrants or you believe that the illegal immigrants should get a fair chance to become part this nation, both sides cannot argue against the fact that this nation is a nation of immigrants. The United States being known as a nation of immigrants is now facing the issue of what to do with the immigrants who are currently in the country. The United States is known for many things, both good and bad but ultimately America is seen by the rest of the world as the land of the free, the home of the brave and by majority of people the land of opportunity. The land of opportunity is what in some cases attracts these illegal immigrants who want to get the opportunity they cannot have or will not have in their own home country. RegardlessShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reforms Domino Effect 1347 Words   |  6 Pagesfor generations to come. This paper will be delving into immigration reform in Arizona, and more specifically the negative effects that the border surge has had on the socio-economic status of the Grand Canyon state. The motivation for choosing this topic comes from the time spent personally living in Arizona for 12 years and seeing it as one of the most dynamic states h aving to solve problems for a multitude of issues that arouse within it. The main drive for this paper is the question that asks, whatRead MoreThe Law Enforcement And Safe Neighborhoods Act1222 Words   |  5 PagesProblem Arizona SB 1070 also known as the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, was signed into law April 2010 as an attempt to regulate immigration at the state level. This bill was passed to support the Legal Arizona Worker Act (LAWA), passed in July 2007. S.B 1070 and LAWA’s main objectives were to drive unauthorized workers from Arizona. Proponents of the bills argued this would provide an abundance of employment room for U.S born citizens. While the bills succeeded in drivingRead MoreThe Effects Of Mexican Immigration On The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: IMMIGRATION POLICY Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Immigration on the Legal, Native Workforce Christopher R. Surfus, MBA, MPA Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6840 Management of Public Financial Resources Professor Robert Peters, Ph.D. December 3, 2015 Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Mexican Immigration on the Legal Workforce ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ImmigrationRead MoreAmerican Immigration Policy, Citizenship, And The Relationship Between Foreign Policy And Constitutional Law1477 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This research describes the legal ins and outs of American immigration policy, citizenship, ‘border control’, and the relationship between foreign policy and constitutional law, regarding refugees. 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Recent studiesRead MoreMedia Reaction to Immigration1471 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Reaction to Immigration Name Course Date Submitted Media Reaction to Immigration: The issue of illegal immigration is one of the hotly debated topics in almost every facet of society, especially among political leaders. This topic has also received huge media attention and reaction in the recent past including an article written by William Finnegan and published by The New Yorker. The article focuses on addressing the issue of borderlines and is based on the move by 17 Congress membersRead MoreThe Political Issue Of Immigration2073 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration or Deportation The United States’ Immigration Reform David Morales Hillsborough Community College Intro to Political Science Dr. Prifti July 31st, 2016  Abstract This research paper explores the political issue of Immigration in the present day (2016) United States. The paper is meant to give an understanding of the issue, the importance of immigration reform, as well as a thorough analysis of the role the three branches of The United States Government: Judicial, Legislative, and Executive;Read MoreDo Illegal workers help or hurt the economy1582 Words   |  7 Pagespublished in the paper Increasing the Supply of Labor Through Immigration, Dr. Borjas writes â€Å"The 10 million native-born workers without a high school degree face the most competition from immigrants, as do the eight million younger natives with only a high school education and 12 million younger college graduates.† In the study entitled The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration by Gordon H. Hanson, Professor of Economics at University of California, Gordon discovered that immigration has a modestRead MoreThe Value Of Immigrants By Danielle Muhammad1579 Words   |  7 Pages Final Project: The Value of Immigrants Danielle Muhammad ENG325 Intermediate Composition Donald Olsen August 14, 2017 â€Æ' Final Project: The Value of Immigrants Immigration has, and continues to be, one of the most contentious issues in the United States (U.S.). While some see immigrants as opportunistic thieves, others view them as enormous economy boosters. Immigrants—foreign-born individuals—often have to deal with the negative outcomes of anti-immigrant policies. These exclusionary lawsRead MoreThe Growing Prison Industrial Complex1700 Words   |  7 Pages The growing Prison Industrial Complex is an intricate web of profit-maximizing business endeavors at the expense of the livelihood of people of color in the continental United States and abroad. With immigration from Mexico and Latin America increasing each year and definitions of who is â€Å"legal† becoming more constricting as the Obama administration cracking down on illegal border crossing, undocumented immigrants are the fastest growing prison population. This research projects aims to look how

Police brutality Essay - 2105 Words

There is a widespread and persistent problem of police brutality across the United States. Thousands of individual complaints about police abuse are reported each year and local authorities pay out millions of dollars to victims in damages after lawsuits. Police officers have beaten and shot unresisting suspects; they have misused batons, chemical sprays, and electro-shock weapons; they have injured or killed people by placing them in dangerous restraint holds. This is the first paragraph of an unprecedented and historic report, USA: Rights for All, issued by Amnesty International (AI) on October 6, 1998. Simultaneously, the organization announced the theme of its U.S. education campaign: Human rights arent just a foreign affair.†¦show more content†¦must be made more accountable for their actions by the establishment of effective monitoring mechanisms. National, state, and local police authorities should ensure that police brutality and excessive force are not tolerated. Despite reform programs in several major U.S. police departments, the report documents that authorities still fail to deal effectively with police officers who have committed abuses. The disciplinary sanctions imposed on officers found guilty of brutality are frequently inadequate, and officers are rarely prosecuted for using excessive force. The code of silence still commands widespread loyalty, contributing to a climate of impunity. The report reminds us that standards of conduct for law enforcement officials are set out under the United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials and the United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms. These require, among other things, that law enforcement officers use force only as a last resort and that the amount of force be proportionate to the threat encountered and designed to minimize damage and injury. Predictably, most complaints of police brutality involve excessive physical force by patrol officers during the course of arrests, searches, traffic stops, the issuing of warrants, and street incidents. Common forms of ill-treatment are repeated kicks, punches, or blows with batons or other weapons--sometimes after a suspect has already been restrainedShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Police Brutality810 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality remains to be one of the most abused human rights in the US.Police have actet out in ways that have made people wonder â€Å"Are officers of the law really doing there job?† Over takats African Americans have gotten discriminated .But for over 50 years those who are to protect us are not.One of the reasons that The media contributes to police brutality is by leaving some stories untold or even change it which then leaves an false impression for the readers . The Media only reportsRead MoreA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. People are left wondering if the police are doing the jobs they were appointed to do under the law. They act in ways such as the use of guns and pepper sprays to intimidateRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality refers to the use of excessive force against a civilian. The controversies that surround the topic of police brutality relate to different definitions and expectations over what is meant by excessive force. Indeed, police officers are expressly authorized to use necessary, reasonable force to perform their duties. As Jerome Skolnick, an influential police scholar in the United States, underscores: â€Å"as long as members of society do not comply with the law and resist the police, forceRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police851 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police, your opinion may vary. Let me ask you a question about our police force. But keep this in mind, in October 2015 alone, there was 81 deaths by the police. With that being said, who’s to protect us from whose protecting the block? I don t care who you are, you have to be able to realize nowadays that the police brutality is getting out of hand, that the power surge is growing and growing. Look around, there s an increase of civilians death via cops, an increase of reports of police wrongdoingRead MorePolice Brutality2853 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of policeRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. The rising cases of police brutality are causing more harm to the public, compared to the actions perpetrated by real criminals. Although police claim that it’s sometimes necessary to curb crime, the process is illegal and police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Over The Years1458 Words   |  6 PagesIt feels as if nothing has changed about police brutality over the years. The usual cycle is that juries acquit the police, cops get their jobs back, and brutality happens again. One of the most broadcasted cases of police brutality, was the beating of Rodney King. On the night of March 2, 1991, a bystander named George Holiday, videotaped the moment when five officers used excess force on an African American man named Rodney King, beating him with batons as he strugg led on the ground. Also, it wasRead MorePolice Misconduct and Police Brutality985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear about police misconduct case and wonder, Why don’t they do anything to stop this? Many say that we should keep the police officers’ perspective in mind. Others say that these actions are due to racism or post 9/11 paranoia. Whatever the excuse may be for these cases, there should be no need for violence anywhere. Police brutality videos go viral and reveal to the world that it actually happens and that it may happen to you too. This pervades people with fear and anger because their

Maneka gandhi free essay sample

The main issues before the court in this case were as follows; -whether right to go abroad is a part of right to personal liberty nder Article 21 . Whether the Passport Act prescribes a procedure as required by Article 21 before depriving a person from the right guaranteed under the said Article. -Whether section 10(3) (c) of the Passport Act is violative of Article 14, 19(1) (a) and 21 of the constitution. -Whether the impugned order of the regional passport officer is in contravention of the principles of natural Justice. The Supreme Court in this case reiterated the proposition that the fundamental rights under the constitution of India are not mutually exclusive but are interrelated. According to Justice K. lyer, a fundamental right is not an island in itself. The expression personal liberty in Article 21 was interpreted broadly to engulf a variety of rights within itself. The court further observed that the fundamental rights should be interpreted in such a manner so as to expand its reach and ambit rather than to concentrate its meaning and content by Judicial construction. We will write a custom essay sample on Maneka gandhi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Article 21 provides that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except in accordance with procedure established by law but that does not mean that a mere semblance of procedure rovided by law will satisfy the Article , the procedure should be Just , fair and reasonable. The principles of natural Justice are implicit in Article 21 and hence the statutory law must not condemn anyone unheard. A reasonable opportunity of defense or hearing should be given to the person before affecting him, and in the absence of which the law will be an arbitrary one. One of the significant interpretation in this case is the discovery of inter connections between Article 14, 19 and 21 . Thus a law which prescribes a procedure for depriving a person of personal as o ul II t t tl the requirements otA 14 and 19 also. Moreover the procedure established by law as required under Article 21 must satisfy the test of reasonableness in order to conform with Article 14. Justice Krishna lyer in this case observed that, the spirit of man is at the root of Article 21, personal liberty makes for the worth of the human person and travel makes liberty worthwhile. The court finally held that the right to travel and go outside the country is included in the right to personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 . Section 10(3) (c) of the Passport Act is not violative of Article 21 as it is implied in the provision that the principles of natural justice would be applicable in the exercise of the power of impounding a passport . The defect of the order was removed and the order was passed in accordance with procedure established by law. The honble Supreme Court in this case laid down a number of other propositions which made the right to life or personal liberty more meaningful. Maneka Gandhi case has a great significance in the development of Constitutional law of India.